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Subpicosecond pulse compression in nonlinear photonic crystal waveguides based on the formation of high-order optical solitons

Chen Xiong-Wen, Lin Xu-Sheng and Lan Sheng

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We investigate by numerical simulation the compression of subpicosecond pulses in two-dimensional nonlinear photonic crystal (PC) waveguides. The compression originates from the generation of high-order optical solitons through the interplay of the huge group-velocity dispersion and the enhanced self-phase modulation in nonlinear PC waveguides. Both the formation of Bragg grating solitons and gap solitons can lead to efficient pulse compression. The compression factors under different excitation power densities and the optimum length for subpicosecond pulse compression have been determined. As a compressor, the total length of the nonlinear PC waveguide is only ten micrometres and therefore can be easily incorporated into PC integrated circuits.


PACS

42.70.Qs Photonic bandgap materials

42.65.Wi Nonlinear waveguides

42.79.Gn Optical waveguides and couplers

42.79.Dj Gratings

42.65.Tg Optical solitons; nonlinear guided waves

Subjects

Optics, quantum optics and lasers

Dates

Issue 2 ( 1 February 2005)

Received 9 May 2004, in final form 28 June 2004



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