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Numerical analysis of fluid flow through a cylinder array using a lattice Boltzmann model

Dong Ping1, Feng Shi-De1,2 and Zhao Ying2

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In this paper we present a detailed computational study of an incompressible Newtonian fluid flow across a periodic array of two-dimensional cylinders which is a simplest non-trivial representation of a porous media. A two-dimensional Lattice Boltzmann Method is used to solve the governing Navier–Stokes equation taking into account of viscous dissipation effects and influence of nonlinear fluid drag. Both the flow fields and the Darcy–Forchheimer drag coefficient as a function of the solid volume fraction are calculated for a wide range of flow Reynolds numbers. The predictions were compared with the results from conventional numerical and empirical models for verification. Apart from confirming that inertial effects can cause a significant deviation from Darcy's law for large velocities the results also show that the characteristics of the vorticity field vary considerably as the Reynolds number increases, which will have major implications to the transport of passive particulate substances within the pores and their removal rate.


PACS

47.56.+r Flows through porous media

47.10.+g General theory

47.11.+j Computational methods in fluid dynamics

47.32.Cc Vortex dynamics

47.27.-i Turbulent flows, convection, and heat transfer

Subjects

Fluid dynamics

Mathematical physics

Computational physics

Dates

Issue 4 ( 1 April 2004)

Received 24 June 2003, in final form 9 August 2003



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