Lu Wang et al 2009 Physiol. Meas. 30 227 doi:10.1088/0967-3334/30/3/001
Lu Wang1,3, Steven W Su1,2, Branko G Celler1, Gregory S H Chan1, Teddy M Cheng1 and Andrey V Savkin1
Show affiliationsThis study aims to quantitatively describe the steady-state relationships among percentage changes in key central cardiovascular variables (i.e. stroke volume, heart rate (HR), total peripheral resistance and cardiac output), measured using non-invasive means, in response to moderate exercise, and the oxygen uptake rate, using a new nonlinear regression approach—support vector regression. Ten untrained normal males exercised in an upright position on an electronically braked cycle ergometer with constant workloads ranging from 25 W to 125 W. Throughout the experiment,
was determined breath by breath and the HR was monitored beat by beat. During the last minute of each exercise session, the cardiac output was measured beat by beat using a novel non-invasive ultrasound-based device and blood pressure was measured using a tonometric measurement device. Based on the analysis of experimental data, nonlinear steady-state relationships between key central cardiovascular variables and
were qualitatively observed except for the HR which increased linearly as a function of increasing
. Quantitative descriptions of these complex nonlinear behaviour were provided by nonparametric models which were obtained by using support vector regression.
87.85.Ng Biological signal processing
43.80.Vj Acoustical medical instrumentation and measurement techniques
43.80.Qf Medical diagnosis with acoustics (in PACS, see also 87.63.D−)
87.19.R- Mechanical and electrical properties of tissues and organs
Issue 3 (March 2009)
Received 3 May 2008, accepted for publication 12 January 2009
Published 6 February 2009
Lu Wang et al 2009 Physiol. Meas. 30 227
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