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Intra- and inter-tester reproducibility of venous occlusion plethysmography: comparison between a manual and a semi-automatic method of blood flow analysis

Bruno Moreira Silva1,2, Fabricia Junqueira Neves1,2, Natalia Galito Rocha1,3, Mauricio Cagy4, Marcio Nogueira de Souza5 and Antonio Claudio Lucas da Nóbrega1,2,3,6

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Venous occlusion plethysmography (VOP) is a valid non-invasive method to assess peripheral blood flow (BF) in humans. Our aim was to determine intra- and inter-tester reproducibility of BF analysis using a traditional manual method and a novel system, based on a semi-automatic approach. Ten healthy subjects and ten subjects with chronic heart failure (CHF) were evaluated. Blood flow was measured on the forearm at baseline and after 5 min of circulatory occlusion (reactive hyperemia (RH)). Two testers independently and blindly analyzed each VOP recording. Both methods were highly reproducible intra- and inter-testers. In addition, there was a high association between the methods, since the intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) for healthy subjects were 0.99, 0.99 and 0.99, and the coefficients of variation (CVs) were 1.8, 2.4 and 1.6% for baseline, RH peak and RH area under the curve, respectively. For CHF subjects, the ICCs were 0.99, 0.98 and 0.99, and the CVs were 2.9, 3.6 and 2.0%. In addition, the time spent on the semi-automatic analyses was shorter (p < 0.05). In conclusion, both methods demonstrated high intra- and inter-tester reproducibility for baseline and RH BF analysis. However, since the semi-automatic method was faster to generate the results, the present study supports its usage for the analysis of BF measured by VOP.


PACS

87.80.-y Biophysical techniques (research methods)

87.19.U- Hemodynamics

47.63.Jd Microcirculation and flow through tissues

Subjects

Fluid dynamics

Instrumentation and measurement

Medical physics

Biological physics

Dates

Issue 11 (November 2009)

Received 8 June 2009, accepted for publication 14 September 2009

Published 13 October 2009



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