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Experimental analysis of pendelluft flow generated by HFOV in a human airway model

Won Je Lee1, Masaaki Kawahashi2 and Hiroyuki Hirahara2

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HFOV (High frequency oscillatory ventilation) is an effective artificial respiration technique for the treatment of pulmonary disease patients. In HFOV, the pendelluft is one of the important factors in gas transport and mixing mechanisms. Experimental analysis of the pendelluft flow generated in a bronchial tube model of single bifurcation with different volume ratios of daughter branches has been carried out by using time-resolved micro-particle image velocimetry obtaining instantaneous velocity distributions of oscillatory flows in the bronchial tube model at a frequency range of 10–15 Hz. Based on the oscillatory velocity profiles changing with time for different frequencies, the pendelluft phenomena have been discussed.


PACS

87.80.-y Biophysical techniques (research methods)

47.63.Ec Pulmonary fluid mechanics

87.19.U- Hemodynamics

87.19.X- Diseases

Subjects

Fluid dynamics

Instrumentation and measurement

Medical physics

Biological physics

Dates

Issue 8 (August 2006)

Received 26 December 2005, accepted for publication 11 April 2006

Published 10 May 2006



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