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Noise analysis in magnetic resonance electrical impedance tomography at 3 and 11 T field strengths

Rosalind Sadleir1, Samuel Grant2, Sung Uk Zhang1, Byung Il Lee3, Hyun Chan Pyo3, Suk Hoon Oh3, Chunjae Park3, Eung Je Woo3,4, Soo Yeol Lee3, Ohin Kwon4 and Jin Keun Seo5

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In magnetic resonance electrical impedance tomography (MREIT), we measure the induced magnetic flux density inside an object subject to an externally injected current. This magnetic flux density is contaminated with noise, which ultimately limits the quality of reconstructed conductivity and current density images. By analysing and experimentally verifying the amount of noise in images gathered from two MREIT systems, we found that a carefully designed MREIT study will be able to reduce noise levels below 0.25 and 0.05 nT at main magnetic field strengths of 3 and 11 T, respectively, at a voxel size of 3 × 3 × 3 mm3. Further noise level reductions can be achieved by optimizing MREIT pulse sequences and using signal averaging. We suggest two different methods to estimate magnetic flux noise levels, and the results are compared to validate the experimental setup of an MREIT system.


PACS

87.61.Hk Pulse sequences

87.57.C- Image quality

87.57.N- Image analysis

87.63.Pn Electrical impedance tomography (EIT)

Subjects

Medical physics

Dates

Issue 5 (October 2005)

Received 7 May 2005, accepted for publication 19 July 2005

Published 8 August 2005



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