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Neural network based approach for anomaly detection in the lungs region by electrical impedance tomography

Atul S Minhas and M Ramasubba Reddy

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In this paper, we have shown a simple procedure to detect anomalies in the lungs region by electrical impedance tomography. The main aim of the present study is to investigate the possibility of anomaly detection by using neural networks. Radial basis function neural networks are used as classifiers to classify the anomaly as belonging to the anterior or posterior region of the left lung or the right lung. The neural networks are trained and tested with the simulated data obtained by solving the mathematical model equation governing current flow through the simulated thoracic region. The equation solution and model simulation are done with FEMLAB. The effect of adding a higher number of neurons to the hidden layer can be clearly seen by the reduction in classification error. The study shows that there is interaction between the size (radius) and conductivity of anomalies and for some combination of these two factors the classification error of neural networks will be very small.


PACS

87.63.Pn Electrical impedance tomography (EIT)

07.05.Mh Neural networks, fuzzy logic, artificial intelligence

Subjects

Instrumentation and measurement

Medical physics

Dates

Issue 4 (August 2005)

Received 16 September 2004, accepted for publication 8 April 2005

Published 10 May 2005



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