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A three-level atomicity model for decentralized workflow management systems

Israel Z Ben-Shaul-+ and George T Heineman++

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A workflow management system (WFMS) employs a workflow manager (WM) to execute and automate the various activities within a workflow. To protect the consistency of data, the WM encapsulates each activity with a transaction; a transaction manager (TM) then guarantees the atomicity of activities. Since workflows often group several activities together, the TM is responsible for guaranteeing the atomicity of these units. There are scalability issues, however, with centralized WFMSs. Decentralized WFMSs provide an architecture for multiple autonomous WFMSs to interoperate, thus accommodating multiple workflows and geographically-dispersed teams. When atomic units are composed of activities spread across multiple WFMSs, however, there is a conflict between global atomicity and local autonomy of each WFMS. This paper describes a decentralized atomicity model that enables workflow administrators to specify the scope of multi-site atomicity based upon the desired semantics of multi-site tasks in the decentralized WFMS. We describe an architecture that realizes our model and execution paradigm.


PACS

07.05.Bx Computer systems: hardware, operating systems, computer languages, and utilities

07.05.Kf Data analysis: algorithms and implementation; data management

89.65.Gh Economics; econophysics, financial markets, business and management

Subjects

Instrumentation and measurement

Statistical physics and nonlinear systems

Dates

Issue 4 (December 1996)



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