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First-principles alloy theory in oxides

G Ceder1,2, A Van der Ven1, C Marianetti1 and D Morgan1

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The physical mechanisms which may contribute to the energy and entropy of mixing in oxide systems are identified and discussed. Ionic size, magnetism and electrostatics can all contribute to the configurational energy dependence of transition-metal oxides. While the many sources of substitutional disorder make configurational entropy an essential contribution to the free energy of oxides, electronic and magnetic entropy may be of the same order of magnitude. This is illustrated with some first-principles results on LiCoO2 and LiMnO2.


PACS

71.15.-m Methods of electronic structure calculations

71.20.Ps Other inorganic compounds

81.30.Bx Phase diagrams of metals and alloys

65.40.G- Other thermodynamical quantities

Subjects

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Condensed matter: structural, mechanical & thermal

Dates

Issue 3 (May 2000)

Received 16 September 1999, accepted for publication 16 February 2000



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