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Molecular statics simulation of fracture in -iron

Vijay Shastry-+ and Diana Farkas++

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The behaviour of mode I cracks in -Fe is investigated using molecular statics computer simulation methods with an EAM potential. A double-ended crack of finite size embedded in a cylindrical simulation cell and fixed boundary conditions are prescribed along the periphery of the cell, whereas periodic boundary conditions are imposed parallel to the crack front. The displacement field of the finite crack is represented by that of an equivalent pile-up of opening dislocations distributed in a manner consistent with the anisotropy of the crystal and traction-free conditions of the crack faces. The crack lies on the plane and the crack front is located along , or directions. The crack tip response is rationalized in terms of the surface energy of the cleavage plane and the unstable stacking energies of the slip planes emanating from the crack front.


PACS

81.40.Np Fatigue, corrosion fatigue, embrittlement, cracking, fracture, and failure

61.72.Hh Indirect evidence of dislocations and other defects (resistivity, slip, creep, strains, internal friction, EPR, NMR, etc.)

61.72.Lk Linear defects: dislocations, disclinations

68.35.Md Surface thermodynamics, surface energies

62.20.M- Structural failure of materials

Subjects

Surfaces, interfaces and thin films

Condensed matter: structural, mechanical & thermal

Dates

Issue 5 (September 1996)

Received 14 February 1996, accepted for publication 23 July 1996



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