Cristiana Di Valentin and Gianfranco Pacchioni 2009 Modelling Simul. Mater. Sci. Eng. 17 084005 doi:10.1088/0965-0393/17/8/084005
,
,
defect centers in KCl from DFT calculations
Cristiana Di Valentin and Gianfranco Pacchioni1
Show affiliationsWe have studied the electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) properties of a classical group of paramagnetic centers in solid KCl, the H center (a trapped
species) and the analogous
and
centers. The calculations have been performed at the density functional theory level using pure and hybrid exchange-correlation functionals in combination with cluster models embedded in point charges. The attention has been focused on the reproduction of key EPR parameters such as the g- and the A-tensors. The A-tensor is satisfactorily reproduced for all three species. The g-tensor is well described in the case of the H center, while large deviations are found for the
and
trapped radicals. The different behavior is rationalized in terms of different symmetries of the singly occupied molecular orbitals, σ in
and π in
and
.
76.30.Mi Color centers and other defects
71.15.Mb Density functional theory, local density approximation, gradient and other corrections
71.70.Jp Nuclear states and interactions
71.18.+y Fermi surface: calculations and measurements; effective mass, g factor
71.45.Gm Exchange, correlation, dielectric and magnetic response functions, plasmons
Issue 8 (December 2009)
Received 1 July 2009, in final form 8 September 2009
Published 23 November 2009
,
,
defect centers in KCl from DFT calculations
Cristiana Di Valentin and Gianfranco Pacchioni 2009 Modelling Simul. Mater. Sci. Eng. 17 084005
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