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g-tensor and hyperfine splitting of {\rm Cl}_{2}^{-} , {\rm O}_{2}^{-} , {\rm N}_{2}^{-} defect centers in KCl from DFT calculations

Cristiana Di Valentin and Gianfranco Pacchioni1

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We have studied the electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) properties of a classical group of paramagnetic centers in solid KCl, the H center (a trapped {\rm Cl}_{2}^{-} species) and the analogous {\rm O}_{2}^{-} and {\rm N}_{2}^{-} centers. The calculations have been performed at the density functional theory level using pure and hybrid exchange-correlation functionals in combination with cluster models embedded in point charges. The attention has been focused on the reproduction of key EPR parameters such as the g- and the A-tensors. The A-tensor is satisfactorily reproduced for all three species. The g-tensor is well described in the case of the H center, while large deviations are found for the {\rm O}_{2}^{-} and {\rm N}_{2}^{-} trapped radicals. The different behavior is rationalized in terms of different symmetries of the singly occupied molecular orbitals, σ in {\rm Cl}_{2}^{-} and π in {\rm O}_{2}^{-} and {\rm N}_{2}^{-} .


PACS

76.30.Mi Color centers and other defects

71.15.Mb Density functional theory, local density approximation, gradient and other corrections

71.70.Jp Nuclear states and interactions

71.18.+y Fermi surface: calculations and measurements; effective mass, g factor

71.55.Ht Other nonmetals

71.45.Gm Exchange, correlation, dielectric and magnetic response functions, plasmons

Subjects

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Dates

Issue 8 (December 2009)

Received 1 July 2009, in final form 8 September 2009

Published 23 November 2009



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