K Tapasa et al 2006 Modelling Simul. Mater. Sci. Eng. 14 1153 doi:10.1088/0965-0393/14/7/004
K Tapasa1, D J Bacon1 and Yu N Osetsky2
Show affiliationsThe effects of the substitutional element copper in solution in α-iron on glide of a ½
111
{ 110 } edge dislocation are investigated by atomic-scale computer simulation. Under static conditions (temperature T = 0 K), single copper atoms and nearest-neighbour pairs in the first atomic plane below the dislocation slip plane provide the strongest barrier to slip, in partial agreement with continuum theory. This contrasts with recent simulation results for the Ni–Al fcc alloy (Rodary et al 2004 Phys. Rev. B 70 054111), where Al atoms displaced into nearest-neighbour coordination across the slip plane form the strongest obstacles. The dynamics of dislocation glide in Fe–Cu solid solution at T > 0 K are determined as a function of solute concentration. Parameters such as velocity, critical stress and drag coefficient are analysed. Again, there are differences from the Ni–Al system. The results are discussed in terms of the static strength of solute configurations and the different crystal structure of iron and nickel.
61.50.Ah Theory of crystal structure, crystal symmetry; calculations and modeling
61.72.Lk Linear defects: dislocations, disclinations
Issue 7 (October 2006)
Received 14 April 2006, in final form 7 July 2006
Published 21 August 2006
K Tapasa et al 2006 Modelling Simul. Mater. Sci. Eng. 14 1153
Aaron Fenster et al 2001 Phys. Med. Biol. 46 R67
S Urazhdin et al 2004 Supercond. Sci. Technol. 17 88
I P Iliev et al 2008 Quantum Electron. 38 436
R Willink 2007 Metrologia 44 105
M R James 2005 J. Opt. B: Quantum Semiclass. Opt. 7 S198
Christian Foltin 2002 Nonlinearity 15 2053
Q Jia et al 2009 J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 190 012157
E Despiau-Pujo and P Chabert 2009 Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 18 045028
Karl-Erik Thylwe 2005 J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 38 235