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Computer simulation of dislocation–solute interaction in dilute Fe–Cu alloys

K Tapasa1, D J Bacon1 and Yu N Osetsky2

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The effects of the substitutional element copper in solution in α-iron on glide of a ½ lang111rang { 110 } edge dislocation are investigated by atomic-scale computer simulation. Under static conditions (temperature T = 0 K), single copper atoms and nearest-neighbour pairs in the first atomic plane below the dislocation slip plane provide the strongest barrier to slip, in partial agreement with continuum theory. This contrasts with recent simulation results for the Ni–Al fcc alloy (Rodary et al 2004 Phys. Rev. B 70 054111), where Al atoms displaced into nearest-neighbour coordination across the slip plane form the strongest obstacles. The dynamics of dislocation glide in Fe–Cu solid solution at T > 0 K are determined as a function of solute concentration. Parameters such as velocity, critical stress and drag coefficient are analysed. Again, there are differences from the Ni–Al system. The results are discussed in terms of the static strength of solute configurations and the different crystal structure of iron and nickel.


PACS

61.50.Ah Theory of crystal structure, crystal symmetry; calculations and modeling

61.72.Lk Linear defects: dislocations, disclinations

62.20.F- Deformation and plasticity

61.72.Bb Theories and models of crystal defects

Subjects

Condensed matter: structural, mechanical & thermal

Dates

Issue 7 (October 2006)

Received 14 April 2006, in final form 7 July 2006

Published 21 August 2006



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