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Preparation and electrorheological properties of a hydroxyl titanium oxalate suspension

Fenghua Liu, Gaojie Xu, Jinghua Wu, Yuchuan Cheng, Jianjun Guo and Ping Cui

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Hydroxyl titanium oxalate (HTO) powders were synthesized by a chemical precipitation method in alcoholic solution and the microstructure, dielectric properties and electrorheological (ER) performance were investigated. The yield stress of HTO-based ER fluid (with a volume fraction 40%) reaches 81.6 kPa under 5 kV mm−1 external electric field, and the shear stress is beyond 40 kPa in shear rate of 1–100 s−1. The high performance suggests that the HTO-based ER fluid is a potential candidate for ER applications.


PACS

47.65.Gx Electrorheological fluids

83.80.Hj Suspensions, dispersions, pastes, slurries, colloids

82.70.Kj Emulsions and suspensions

62.10.+s Mechanical properties of liquids

83.60.Np Effects of electric and magnetic fields

Subjects

Soft matter, liquids and polymers

Fluid dynamics

Chemical physics and physical chemistry

Dates

Issue 12 (December 2009)

Received 18 March 2009, in final form 5 September 2009

Published 6 October 2009



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