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Two-dimensional locomotion of a microrobot with a novel stationary electromagnetic actuation system

Hyunchul Choi, Jongho Choi, Semi Jeong, Chungsun Yu, Jong-oh Park1 and Sukho Park1

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In this paper, we study the locomotion of a microrobot for intravascular therapy. As an intravascular microrobot has to be small, a conventional actuator, such as a micro-motor, and a battery cannot be integrated. To solve this integration problem, we analyze a microrobot with an electromagnetic actuation (EMA) system. Previously, an EMA system using two stationary coil pairs was proposed for the 2-dimensional (D) planar locomotion of a microrobot. The EMA system used two stationary pairs of Helmholtz coils and two stationary pairs of Maxwell coils in the x- and y-direction, respectively. This paper proposes a novel stationary EMA system using two pairs of Helmholtz coils and one pair of Maxwell coils. The 2D locomotion of the microrobot using the proposed EMA system is analyzed and verified by various experiments. The microrobot actuated by the proposed EMA system was able to move in the desired direction on the desired path. The comparison between the proposed EMA system and the previous EMA system showed that the proposed system had an 18% smaller volume and used 91% less coil current for the same actuation force than the previous EMA system. The proposed EMA system produced 2D locomotion of the microrobot, while having a small volume and a lower power consumption than the previous EMA system.


PACS

07.07.Tw Servo and control equipment; robots

47.63.Cb Blood flow in cardiovascular system

84.32.Hh Inductors and coils; wiring

85.85.+j Micro- and nano-electromechanical systems (MEMS/NEMS) and devices

Subjects

Fluid dynamics

Electronics and devices

Instrumentation and measurement

Medical physics

Biological physics

Nanoscale science and low-D systems

Dates

Issue 11 (November 2009)

Received 19 February 2009, in final form 24 June 2009

Published 15 September 2009



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