Shaju John et al 2008 Smart Mater. Struct. 17 025023 doi:10.1088/0964-1726/17/2/025023
Shaju John, Anirban Chaudhuri and Norman M Wereley
Show affiliationsSelf-contained actuation systems, based on frequency rectification of the high frequency motion of an active material, can produce high force and stroke output. Magnetorheological (MR) fluids are active fluids whose rheological properties can be altered by the application of a magnetic field. By using MR fluids as the energy transmission medium in such hybrid devices, a valving system with no moving parts can be implemented and used to control the motion of an output cylinder shaft. The MR fluid based valves are configured in the form of an H-bridge to produce bi-directional motion in an output cylinder by alternately applying magnetic fields in the two opposite arms of the bridge. The rheological properties of the MR fluid are modeled using both Bingham plastic and bi-viscous models. In this study, the primary actuation is performed using a compact terfenol-D rod driven pump and frequency rectification of the rod motion is done using passive reed valves. The pump and reed valve configuration along with MR fluidic valves form a compact hydraulic actuation system. Actuator design, analysis and experimental results are presented in this paper. A time domain model of the actuator is developed and validated using experimental data.
47.65.Cb Magnetic fluids and ferrofluids
07.07.Tw Servo and control equipment; robots
Issue 2 (April 2008)
Received 16 October 2007, in final form 7 January 2008
Published 29 February 2008
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