Quick search Find article
Quick search
Find article

Electroactive behavior of poly(acrylic acid) grafted poly(vinyl alcohol) samples, their synthesis using a Ce(IV) glucose redox system and their characterization

Mahaveer D Kurkuri1, Jae-Rock Lee2, Jae Hung Han1,3 and In Lee1

Show affiliations


Grafted copolymers of poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) and poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) were prepared using a Ce(IV) glucose redox initiator by free radical polymerization. Three grafted copolymers having 20%, 50% and 80% grafting were selected for this study. Thus-modified polymer was characterized by means of Fourier transform infrared spectra, 1H NMR, gel permeation chromatography, thermogravimetric analysis and universal testing machine approaches. The membranes were prepared by a solution casting method, where the cross-linking process was performed through the in situ addition of glutaraldehyde and hydrochloric acid as the cross-linking agent and catalyst respectively. The following four membranes were prepared: (i) pure PVA; (ii) 20% grafted PVA; (iii) 50% grafted PVA; (iv) 80% grafted PVA. The membranes obtained were employed in the electroactive behavior study under a DC electric stimulus in different concentrations of electrolyte. The equilibrium bending angles (EBA) of these polymers were studied with respect to time, poly(acrylic acid) content, electric voltage applied across the polymer and ionic strength of the electrolyte used. Experimental results show stable reversibility of the bending behavior of these polymers under an applied DC electric field. The EBA increased with increase in the applied electric voltage and poly(acrylic acid) content within the polymer.


PACS

81.05.Lg Polymers and plastics; rubber; synthetic and natural fibers; organometallic and organic materials

82.45.Gj Electrolytes

82.35.Jk Copolymers, phase transitions, structure

81.20.Ka Chemical synthesis; combustion synthesis

82.45.Mp Thin layers, films, monolayers, membranes

81.40.Lm Deformation, plasticity, and creep

Subjects

Soft matter, liquids and polymers

Surfaces, interfaces and thin films

Condensed matter: structural, mechanical & thermal

Chemical physics and physical chemistry

Dates

Issue 2 (April 2006)

Received 22 February 2005, in final form 14 November 2005

Published 30 January 2006



  1. Electroactive behavior of poly(acrylic acid) grafted poly(vinyl alcohol) samples, their synthesis using a Ce(IV) glucose redox system and their characterization

    Mahaveer D Kurkuri et al 2006 Smart Mater. Struct. 15 417

  2. Description of charging/discharging processes of the LISA sensors

    Tim Sumner et al 2004 Class. Quantum Grav. 21 S597

  3. Multiple-beam Fizeau fringes crossing a multi-layer fibre with irregular transverse section

    M A Kabeel 1991 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 24 655

  4. Continuous future polynomial regularization of 1-smoothing Volterra problems

    Aaron C Cinzori 2004 Inverse Problems 20 1791

  5. A relation between billiard geometry and the temperature of its eigenvalue gas

    Hans-Jürgen Stöckmann et al 1997 J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 30 129

  6. A novel tank for DI water reduction in MEMS manufacturing

    O Raccurt et al 2003 J. Micromech. Microeng. 13 442

  7. Improved conformal mapping of the Borel plane

    Ulrich D Jentschura and Gerhard Soff 2001 J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 34 1451

  8. Angular diffraction

    B Jack et al 2008 New J. Phys. 10 103013

  9. Wall slip in polymer melts

    L Léger et al 1997 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 9 7719

  10. Primordial non-Gaussianities from the trispectra in multiple field inflationary models

    Xian Gao et al JCAP11(2009)007

Users also read

What's this?
This innovative new feature generates a list of articles 'also read' by other users based on them reading the original article. Article abstracts citations and references are all considered and weighted accordingly. We hope that this will help you find relevant papers for your research.

  1. Adsorption of polyacrylic acid on self-assembled monolayers investigated by single-molecule force spectroscopy
  2. Electroactive polymer gels based on epoxy resin

View by subject




Export








Please login to access our web services, or create an account if you don't yet have one.

You must have cookies enabled in your web browser to be able to login.

Username
Password

Forgotten your password? Get a new one here.