Jason Lindler and Norman M Wereley 2003 Smart Mater. Struct. 12 305 doi:10.1088/0964-1726/12/3/301
Jason Lindler and Norman M Wereley
Show affiliationsWe present an improved experimental validation of our nonlinear quasi-steady electrorheological (ER) and magnetorheological damper analysis, using an idealized Bingham plastic shear flow mechanism, for the flow mode of damper operation with leakage effect. To validate the model, a double-acting ER valve or bypass damper was designed and fabricated. Both the hydraulic cylinder and the bypass duct have cylindrical geometry, and damping forces are developed in the annular bypass via Poiseuille flow. The ER fluid damper contains a controlled amount of leakage around the piston head. The leakage allows ER fluid to flow from one side of the piston head to the opposite side without passing through the ER bypass. For this flow mode damper, the damping coefficient, defined as the ratio of equivalent viscous damping of the Bingham plastic material, Ceq, to the Newtonian viscous damping, C, is a function of the non-dimensional plug thickness only. The damper was tested for varying conditions of applied electric field and frequency using a mechanical damper dynamometer. In this analysis, the leakage damping coefficient with incorporated leakage effects, predict the amount of energy dissipated for a complete cycle of the piston rod. Measured force verses displacement cycles for multiple frequencies and electric fields validate the ability of the non-dimensional groups and the leakage damping coefficient to predict the damping levels for an ER bypass damper with leakage. Based on the experimental validation of the model using these data, the Bingham plastic analysis is shown to be an effective tool for the analysis-based design of double-acting ER bypass dampers.
46.40.Ff Resonance, damping and dynamic stability
07.10.Pz Instruments for strain, force, and torque
83.50.Ax Steady shear flows, viscometric flow
Soft matter, liquids and polymers
Issue 3 (June 2003)
Received 22 January 1999, in final form 10 January 2003
Published 28 April 2003
Jason Lindler and Norman M Wereley 2003 Smart Mater. Struct. 12 305
W Rau et al 2006 J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 39 75
Hamid Bellout et al 2003 Nonlinearity 16 1967
T Bowen et al 1991 Phys. Med. Biol. 36 537
H. Grüll et al 2004 Europhys. Lett. 65 671
J K Wright 1960 Proc. Phys. Soc. 75 412
Srijit Kamath et al 2004 Phys. Med. Biol. 49 33
Jianzhong Su et al 2004 Nonlinearity 17 133
Franz J Vesely 2005 Eur. J. Phys. 26 243
Dirk Hoyer et al 2005 Physiol. Meas. 26 545