Quick search Find article
Quick search
Find article

Micromechanical modeling of polycrystalline shape-memory alloys including thermo-mechanical coupling

Florin Andrei Nae1, Yuji Matsuzaki and Tadashige Ikeda

Show affiliations


The main objective of this paper is to derive a simple, engineering model for a NiTi-based shape memory alloy (SMA) that can be used as a first-step, inexpensive computational tool in designing components including SMAs. The model is based on a Reuss approximation in which the stress in every grain is considered the same. A random and a simple texture distribution for the grain orientations as well as a normal distribution for the transformation force are used in the calculations so that a round shape of stress–strain curve and transformation start and finish temperatures can be considered. A new algorithm based on minimizing the energy at each transformation step is provided that is simple, fast and accurate. Thermo-mechanical coupling is taken into account, therefore various strain-rate regimes can be modeled. Both superelastic and shape memory effect (SME) are analyzed. The model can also replicate complex behavior encountered in real materials such as small strain–amplitude hysteresis cycles, ratio of lateral to longitudinal strain during transformation and asymmetric behavior in tension compared with compression, while keeping the number of modeling parameters small. Numerical simulations show excellent agreement with available experimental results by applying the adequate grain orientation and the transformation force distribution.


PACS

81.40.Gh Other heat and thermomechanical treatments

81.40.Jj Elasticity and anelasticity, stress-strain relations

Subjects

Condensed matter: structural, mechanical & thermal

Dates

Issue 1 (February 2003)

Received 9 August 2002, in final form 18 September 2002

Published 10 December 2002



Related review articles

What's this?
View review articles related to this research to gain an insight into the key trends in this subject area. Related review articles are selected based on PACS/MSC codes, and are no more than three years old.

  1. Research on phase transformations in 3d-metal oxides at high and ultrahigh pressure: state of the art
  2. Segmental dynamics in polymers: from cold melts to ageing and stressed glasses
  3. Fracture in glassy polymers: a molecular modeling perspective

View by subject




Export








Please login to access our web services, or create an account if you don't yet have one.

You must have cookies enabled in your web browser to be able to login.

Username
Password

Forgotten your password? Get a new one here.