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Effects of polymer properties on laser ablation behaviour

Duy Pham1, Livia Tonge2, Jinan Cao, Jon Wright, Michal Papiernik, Erol Harvey and Dan Nicolau

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An investigation aiming to seek a correlation between ablation rates and various polymer thermal properties, based on experimental ablation data generated for 14 polymers commonly used in microfluidics, is presented. A statistical analysis was carried out for laser fluence against various polymer descriptors and/or their combinations. The results of the analysis show a relatively high correlation coefficient of 0.82 for polymer ablation data when we compare fluence against the product of ablation rate and the difference between the glass transition temperature and room temperature.

The effects of polymer properties are also illustrated by an investigation of ablation behaviour of DNQ/novolak thin films, which had been exposed to different levels of UV radiation prior to laser ablation, using atomic force microscopy. The surface characteristics of the thin films following laser irradiation are discussed in terms of differences in laser absorption and the glass transition temperature of the films. The results are consistent with the glass transition temperature being a critical factor affecting laser/polymer interaction.


PACS

61.80.Ba Ultraviolet, visible, and infrared radiation effects (including laser radiation)

85.85.+j Micro- and nano-electromechanical systems (MEMS/NEMS) and devices

82.50.-m Photochemistry

61.82.Pv Polymers, organic compounds

78.20.Nv Thermooptical and photothermal effects

Subjects

Soft matter, liquids and polymers

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Electronics and devices

Nanoscale science and low-D systems

Condensed matter: structural, mechanical & thermal

Chemical physics and physical chemistry

Dates

Issue 5 (October 2002)

Received 5 June 2002, in final form 7 July 2002

Published 13 September 2002



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