A L Thomann et al 1998 Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 7 245 doi:10.1088/0963-0252/7/3/002
A L Thomann
, C Charles
, P Brault
, C Laure
and R Boswell![]()
Langmuir probe and emission spectroscopic measurements are performed in a high frequency (100 MHz) argon plasma used for the sputter deposition process of thin films of palladium (dedicated to catalysis applications). The metal source is a helicoidal palladium wire which is negatively biased with respect to the plasma potential. This induces sputtering by the ions present in the plasma. The probe results show that the presence of the helicoidal wire in the chamber does not affect the total ion flux at the substrate location. However, as the bias voltage on the wire and/or the argon pressure are increased, a secondary direct current (DC) discharge is created inside the helicoidal wire which follows a Paschen-like law; the breakdown voltage is lower than in the case of a conventional Ar discharge, probably as a result of the presence of primary electrons generated by the main high frequency (HF) plasma. This second discharge is characterized by a strong
flux peak inside the helicoidal wire, which probably arises from a hollow cathode type discharge. From emission spectroscopy and deposition analysis, it is shown that this secondary plasma causes an increase of the sputtered Pd atom number and, consequently, an enhanced deposition rate.
52.77.Dq Plasma-based ion implantation and deposition
52.70.Ds Electric and magnetic measurements
52.25.Os Emission, absorption, and scattering of electromagnetic radiation
81.15.Jj Ion and electron beam-assisted deposition; ion plating
Instrumentation and measurement
Issue 3 (August 1998)
Received 13 October 1997, in final form 1 April 1998
A L Thomann et al 1998 Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 7 245
Y Yamada et al 2000 Metrologia 37 71
A V Blant et al 2000 Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 9 12
T Koponen et al 2006 New J. Phys. 8 179
N Dunlop et al 1999 Distrib. Syst. Engng. 6 82
Peter R Hobson and John Watson 2002 J. Opt. A: Pure Appl. Opt. 4 S34
R Martínez-Herrero et al 2004 J. Opt. A: Pure Appl. Opt. 6 S64
Amir Karniel et al 2005 J. Neural Eng. 2 S250
T J Quinn 2001 Metrologia 38 89
F Ninio 1976 J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 9 1281