Irène Pérès and Mark J Kushner 1996 Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 5 499 doi:10.1088/0963-0252/5/3/017
Irène Pérès and Mark J Kushner
Show affiliationsRemote plasma systems operating at moderate pressures (tens to hundreds of milli-Torr) are being developed for use in deposition and etching of microelectronics materials. In particular, remote plasma-enhanced chemical vapour deposition (RPECVD) has been investigated for fabrication of
c-Si,
and
films, as well as for plasma cleaning and passivation. RPECVD reactors typically consist of a narrow upstream plasma zone and a wide downstream deposition chamber. A sub-set of the reactants is made to flow through the upstream plasma zone, creating excited states which are mixed with additional reactants injected into the downstream deposition chamber. RPECVD systems are typically excited by a radio frequency electric field produced by a coil surrounding the upstream plasma zone with the intent of generating a plasma that is well confined to the upstream zone. It is common, however, for the plasma to extend downstream towards the substrate due to stray inductive fields and capacitive coupling. In this paper, a computer model for remote plasma reactors is described, with which the spatial distributions of power deposition and ion densities are investigated. The characteristics of remote plasma reactors are presented and the influences of the operating conditions (geometry, gas pressure and RF frequency) on plasma confinement are investigated for He,
and He -
mixtures.
81.15.Gh Chemical vapor deposition (including plasma-enhanced CVD, MOCVD, etc.)
52.58.Qv Electrostatic and high-frequency confinement
68.55.A- Nucleation and growth
52.50.-b Plasma production and heating
Issue 3 (August 1996)
Received 7 February 1995, in final form 24 December 1995
Irène Pérès and Mark J Kushner 1996 Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 5 499
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