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Single pixel optical imaging using a scanning MEMS mirror

Li Li1, Vladimir Stankovic1, Lina Stankovic1, Lijie Li2, Samuel Cheng3 and Deepak Uttamchandani1

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The paper describes a low-complexity optical imaging system using demagnifying optics, a single scanning MEMS mirror and a single photodetector. Light at visible wavelengths from the object passes through a lens assembly and is incident on a scanning MEMS micromirror. After reflection from the micromirror, a complete image of the object is projected at the image plane of the optical system where a single-element photodetector with a pinhole at its entrance is located. By tilting the micromirror in the x and y directions, the projected image is translated across the image plane in the x and y directions. The photodetector sequentially detects the intensity of different areas of the projected optical image, thereby enabling a digital image to be generated pixel-by-pixel. However, due to the noisy raw image obtained experimentally, an image enhancement algorithm based on iterative-combined wavelet and curvelet denoising has been developed. Using blind image quality indices (BIQI) as an objective performance measure, it is shown that the proposed image enhancement method enhances the raw image by up to 40% and outperforms state-of-the-art denoising methods for up to 10 units of BIQI.


PACS

42.82.-m Integrated optics

85.60.Gz Photodetectors (including infrared and CCD detectors)

42.79.Bh Lenses, prisms and mirrors

42.30.Va Image forming and processing

Subjects

Electronics and devices

Optics, quantum optics and lasers

Dates

Issue 2 (February 2011)

Received 9 November 2010, in final form 17 December 2010

Published 27 January 2011



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