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Fabrication of superficial neuromast inspired capacitive flow sensors*

N Izadi, M J de Boer, J W Berenschot and G J M Krijnen

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A fabrication process is presented which allows realizing the dense arrays of fully supported flexible SU-8 membranes with integrated electrodes underneath that support cylindrical hair-like structures on the top. Electrodes have been insulated from liquid to prevent short circuit or electrolysis. The process allows a controllable distance between counter electrodes. The excess squeeze film damping is eliminated with a closed membrane configuration with backside openings. A low-power differential capacitive measurement mechanism is employed as a sensor readout. These flow sensors provide a distributed sensing mechanism inspired by the superficial neuromast as found in the lateral line system of fish. This paper focuses on the fabrication of the sensors with preliminary mechanical results demonstrating the functionality of the fabricated devices.


Footnote
*  This paper is an extension of Izadi et al, 'Fabrication of dense flow sensor arrays on flexible membranes' presented at IEEE Transducer 2009, Denver, Colorado.
PACS

87.80.-y Biophysical techniques (research methods)

47.63.-b Biological fluid dynamics

47.80.-v Instrumentation and measurement methods in fluid dynamics

85.85.+j Micro- and nano-electromechanical systems (MEMS/NEMS) and devices

87.19.L- Neuroscience

47.61.Fg Flows in micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) and nano-electromechanical systems (NEMS)

Subjects

Fluid dynamics

Electronics and devices

Instrumentation and measurement

Medical physics

Biological physics

Nanoscale science and low-D systems

Dates

Issue 8 (August 2010)

Received 30 March 2010, in final form 11 June 2010

Published 28 July 2010



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