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Mechanical design for tailoring the resonance harmonics of an atomic force microscope cantilever during tip–surface contact

Jonathan R Felts and William P King1

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We describe an atomic force microscope cantilever design for which the second flexural mode frequency can be tailored relative to the first mode frequency, for operation in contact with a substrate. A freely resonating paddle internal to the cantilever reduces the stiffness of the second flexural mode relative to the first while nearly maintaining the mass of the original cantilever. Finite element analysis is used to predict the performance of various cantilever designs and several cantilevers are fabricated and tested. This strategy allows the ratio of the first two resonant modes f2/f1 to be controlled over the range 1.6–4.5. The ability to vary f2/f1 could improve a variety of dynamic contact-mode measurements.


PACS

07.79.Lh Atomic force microscopes

85.85.+j Micro- and nano-electromechanical systems (MEMS/NEMS) and devices

02.70.Dh Finite-element and Galerkin methods

Subjects

Computational physics

Electronics and devices

Instrumentation and measurement

Nanoscale science and low-D systems

Dates

Issue 11 (November 2009)

Received 27 June 2009, in final form 21 August 2009

Published 5 October 2009



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