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A versatile and flexible low-temperature full-wafer bonding process of monolithic 3D microfluidic structures in SU-8

J Steigert1, O Brett1, C Müller2, M Strasser1, N Wangler1, H Reinecke2,3, M Daub1 and R Zengerle1,3

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We present a versatile fabrication process for the precise fabrication of embedded three-dimensional microfluidic structures in SU-8 photoresist. The full-wafer bond process based on a polyester (PET) handling layer enhances the previous low-temperature bonding technology. We achieved an extremely high bond strength of 45 MPa while requiring only small anchoring structures. Small channel structures with an aspect ratio >2 as well as wide membranes with an aspect ratio <0.02 were successfully bonded to realize precisely defined channel structures. Furthermore, the developed process features high yields (>80%) and enables the integration of microelectronics. The flexibility of the fabrication process is presented in two contrary applications. A completely freestanding and transparent SU-8 foil with a thickness of 225 µm featuring embedded 3D microchannels was fabricated. Also, high quality ink-jet dispensers were successfully fabricated whereas the dispenser quality mainly depends on the channel quality.


PACS

47.85.Np Fluidics

85.85.+j Micro- and nano-electromechanical systems (MEMS/NEMS) and devices

85.40.Hp Lithography, masks and pattern transfer

47.60.-i Flow phenomena in quasi-one-dimensional systems

Subjects

Fluid dynamics

Electronics and devices

Nanoscale science and low-D systems

Dates

Issue 9 (September 2008)

Received 2 June 2008, in final form 16 June 2008

Published 29 July 2008



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