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Obtaining a high area ratio free-standing silicon microchannel plate via a modified electrochemical procedure

Xiaoming Chen1, Jilei Lin1, Ding Yuan1, Pengliang Ci1, Peisheng Xin1, Shaohui Xu1 and Lianwei Wang1,2

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NOTE

A silicon microchannel plate (Si MCP) is of large interest for electron multiplication. Conventional fabrication processes utilize an etching process on the front side and wafer thinning on the backside. In this note, a process based on electrochemical etching, developed to generate a gap between the device layer and the substrate, is presented. A sample containing a microchannel through-hole structure can be directly obtained with a laser cut by scanning the laser beam on the surface without cutting through the wafer. An oxidation step is used to increase the MCP's electrical resistance. After dry oxidation at 900 °C, structure distortion is observed in the free-standing sample. Thus, oxidizing before cutting the microchannel plate from the substrate is recommended.


PACS

85.60.Ha Photomultipliers; phototubes and photocathodes

72.80.Cw Elemental semiconductors

82.45.Vp Semiconductor materials in electrochemistry

81.65.Mq Oxidation

81.65.Cf Surface cleaning, etching, patterning

Subjects

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Electronics and devices

Semiconductors

Surfaces, interfaces and thin films

Optics, quantum optics and lasers

Chemical physics and physical chemistry

Dates

Issue 3 (March 2008)

Received 20 July 2007, in final form 21 December 2007

Published 28 January 2008



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