Chun-Wei Huang et al 2008 J. Micromech. Microeng. 18 035004 doi:10.1088/0960-1317/18/3/035004
Chun-Wei Huang, Song-Bin Huang and Gwo-Bin Lee
Show affiliationsThis paper presents a new microfluidic device capable of pipetting a small amount of fluid. This microfluidic device comprises a series of pneumatic microvalves and a multi-width microchannel. The pneumatic valves are designed with specific ratios to control the volumes of the channel. Ratios of 1×, 5× and 30× are used in this study to demonstrate the multi-volume dispensing capability of the proposed device. The corresponding volumes at these ratios are 0.06, 0.3 and 1.8 µl, respectively. By means of proper combinations of these ratios, liquids with volume ranging from 1× to 100× can be dispensed. In order to avoid bubble formation while the liquid is being loaded into the channel, an 'escape side-channel' is designed to allow the trapped gas to exhaust without liquid loss into the escape side-channel due to the hydrophobic effect. It is experimentally found that the capillary valve can sustain a pressure of 165 mm H2O (1.6 kPa). The performance of the microdispenser is investigated and is compared with a commercial pipette. Experimental results show that the accuracy of the developed microdevice is comparable or even superior to the commercial one. The development of this microdevice could be crucial for automating miniature biomedical and chemical analysis systems.
85.85.+j Micro- and nano-electromechanical systems (MEMS/NEMS) and devices
Issue 3 (March 2008)
Received 3 October 2007, in final form 14 December 2007
Published 17 January 2008
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