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Fabrication of Si microstructures using focused ion beam implantation and reactive ion etching

H X Qian1, Wei Zhou2, Jianmin Miao2, Lennie E N Lim2 and X R Zeng1

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Localized Ga implantation by means of a focused ion beam and subsequent deep reactive ion etching is used to fabricate microstructures or nanostructures in Si. It is found that the area irradiated with the focused ion beam acts as an etch stop in reactive ion etching. The etch rate ratio between the unimplanted and Ga-implanted area increases to 2.56 with an increasing Ga ion dose up to 1.59 × 1016 ions cm−2. However, the etch rate ratio decreases with further increase in ion dose and the surface of the etched Si microstructures is concave due to the effect of ion sputtering during focused ion irradiation. This technique is promising for the fabrication of 3D nanostructures in Si.


PACS

61.80.Jh Ion radiation effects

81.65.Cf Surface cleaning, etching, patterning

61.82.Fk Semiconductors

61.82.Rx Nanocrystalline materials

Subjects

Semiconductors

Surfaces, interfaces and thin films

Nanoscale science and low-D systems

Condensed matter: structural, mechanical & thermal

Dates

Issue 3 (March 2008)

Received 17 October 2007, in final form 3 December 2007

Published 17 January 2008



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