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CO2-assisted embossing for the fabrication of PMMA components under low temperature and with low pressure

Sen-Yeu Yang1, Tzu-Chien Huang1, Jyun-Kai Ciou1, Bin-Da Chan1 and John G Loeser2

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Gas-assisted pressurizing has been proven to provide a uniform pressure distribution over a large-area substrate. This paper reports an innovative embossing technique, which makes use of the unique combination of plasticizing and isotropic pressurizing poly(methyl methacrylate) substrates possible with CO2 gas. CO2 serves as a plasticizer and as a pressurizer of a substrate during gas-assisted embossing. As a result, CO2-assisted embossing can be performed under lower temperatures and with lower pressure, and enhances the replication quality by reducing the residual stress in the substrates. In this paper, the process parameters and the quality of the CO2-assisted embossed substrates with V-grooves are shown and discussed. Results show that the processing temperature, embossing pressure and residual stress in substrates are significantly lower with CO2-assisted embossing.


PACS

81.05.Lg Polymers and plastics; rubber; synthetic and natural fibers; organometallic and organic materials

81.20.-n Methods of materials synthesis and materials processing

62.20.-x Mechanical properties of solids

Subjects

Soft matter, liquids and polymers

Condensed matter: structural, mechanical & thermal

Dates

Issue 2 (February 2008)

Received 19 September 2007, in final form 4 December 2007

Published 9 January 2008



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