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Modeling of magnetic vibrational energy harvesters using equivalent circuit representations

Shuo Cheng1, Naigang Wang1,2 and David P Arnold1

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This paper develops and analyzes an equivalent circuit model of magnetic energy harvesters using reduced-order lumped element modeling (LEM) methods. This model is intended to enhance the design and analysis of a magnetic energy harvesting system by enabling direct physical insight into the system dynamics and simple circuit analysis techniques to extract all relevant performance parameters. Moreover, the model provides the ability to use circuit simulation software (e.g. PSPICE) to model the entire system in conjunction with nonlinear and/or active power electronic circuits. The circuit model is experimentally validated through electrical and mechanical measurements on a prototypical electromagnetic energy harvester.


PACS

84.30.Bv Circuit theory (including computer-aided circuit design and analysis)

85.70.Ay Magnetic device characterization, design, and modeling

Subjects

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Electronics and devices

Dates

Issue 11 (November 2007)

Received 15 August 2007, in final form 5 September 2007

Published 17 October 2007



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