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Spray etching 2 µm features in 304 stainless steel

Sudipta Chatterjee1, Motoki Ujihara1, Dong Gun Lee1, Jerry Chen2, Stanley Lei2 and Greg P Carman1

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304 stainless steel samples were patterned with either a photoresist (PR) mask or a silicon nitride (Si3Ni4) mask and then subjected to either wet immersion etching or spray etching techniques with ferric chloride (FeCl3). The silicon nitride mask provides much better adhesion to the stainless steel substrate resulting in less undercut compared to the PR mask. When a silicon nitride mask was subjected to spray etching, better adhesion and less undercut enabled features as small as 1.8 µm with an etch depth of 5.6 µm. This is an order of magnitude smaller than current spray etching techniques (20–50 µm) used in the steel industry. This procedure will allow spray etching features for batch fabrication for a variety of metals including steels, aluminum, nickel-based alloys and copper-based alloys with microscale resolution.


PACS

81.65.Cf Surface cleaning, etching, patterning

68.35.Np Adhesion

81.05.Bx Metals, semimetals, and alloys

Subjects

Surfaces, interfaces and thin films

Condensed matter: structural, mechanical & thermal

Dates

Issue 12 (December 2006)

Received 2 March 2006, in final form 28 September 2006

Published 27 October 2006



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