Slava Krylov et al 2005 J. Micromech. Microeng. 15 1188 doi:10.1088/0960-1317/15/6/009
Slava Krylov, Isaac Harari and Yaron Cohen
Show affiliationsElectrostatically actuated microstructures are inherently nonlinear and can become unstable. Pull-in instability is encountered as a basic instability mechanism. We demonstrate that the parametric excitation of a microstructure by periodic (ac) voltages may have a stabilizing effect and permits an increase of the steady (dc) component of the actuation voltage beyond the pull-in value. An elastic string as well as a cantilever beam are considered in order to illustrate the influence of fast-scale excitation on the slow-scale behavior. The main conclusions about the stability are drawn using the simplest model of a parametrically excited system described by Mathieu and Hill's equations. Theoretical results are verified by numerical analysis of microstructure subject to nonlinear electrostatic forces and performed by using Galerkin decomposition with undamped linear modes as base functions. The parametric stabilization of a cantilever beam is demonstrated experimentally.
85.85.+j Micro- and nano-electromechanical systems (MEMS/NEMS) and devices
46.32.+x Static buckling and instability
07.10.Cm Micromechanical devices and systems
Instrumentation and measurement
Issue 6 (June 2005)
Received 26 November 2004, in final form 18 February 2005
Published 29 April 2005
Slava Krylov et al 2005 J. Micromech. Microeng. 15 1188
A de Waard et al 2006 Class. Quantum Grav. 23 S79
D Satinger et al 1997 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 30 900
Franz J Kaiser et al 2008 New J. Phys. 10 065013
U Kaatze et al 1991 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 3 5073
Artur Ishkhanyan and Kalle-Antti Suominen 2003 J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 36 L81
R Eba Medjo et al 2009 Phys. Scr. 80 055602
Wang Shu-Hong et al 2008 Chinese Phys. Lett. 25 1636
William J Weber et al 2002 Class. Quantum Grav. 19 1751
S Andrieux et al 2006 Inverse Problems 22 115