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A valveless micro impedance pump driven by electromagnetic actuation

Derek Rinderknecht1, Anna Iwaniec Hickerson1 and Morteza Gharib2

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Over the past two decades, a variety of micropumps have been explored for various applications in microfluidics such as control of pico- and nanoliter flows for drug delivery as well as chemical mixing and analysis. We present the fabrication and preliminary experimental studies of flow performance on the micro impedance pump, a previously unexplored method of pumping fluid on the microscale. The micro impedance pump was constructed of a simple thin-walled tube coupled at either end to glass capillary tubing and actuated electromagnetically. Through the cumulative effects of wave propagation and reflection originating from an excitation located asymmetrically along the length of the elastic tube, a pressure head can be established to drive flow. Flow rates were observed to be reversible and highly dependent on the profile of the excitation. Micro impedance pump flow studies were conducted in open and closed circuit flow configurations. Maximum flow rates of 16 ml min−1 have been achieved under closed loop flow conditions with an elastic tube diameter of 2 mm. Two size scales with channel diameters of 2 mm and 250 µm were also examined in open circuit flow, resulting in flow rates of 191 µl min−1 and 17 µl min−1, respectively.


PACS

85.85.+j Micro- and nano-electromechanical systems (MEMS/NEMS) and devices

47.85.Np Fluidics

85.80.-b Thermoelectromagnetic and other devices

Subjects

Fluid dynamics

Electronics and devices

Nanoscale science and low-D systems

Dates

Issue 4 (April 2005)

Received 25 October 2004, in final form 21 January 2005

Published 11 March 2005



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