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X-ray detector based on a bulk micromachined photodiode combined with a scintillating crystal

J G Rocha1, C G J Schabmueller2, N F Ramos1, S Lanceros-Mendez3, M F Costa3, A G R Evans2, R F Wolffenbuttel4 and J H Correia1

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In this paper we report on the design, fabrication, assembly and testing of an x-ray detector based on a bulk micromachined photodiode (BMMPD) with a cavity filled with a scintillating crystal. The x-ray photons that reach the detector are first converted to visible light by the scintillating crystal. The visible light is then detected by the BMMPD, producing an electric current with a value proportional to the incident x-ray intensity. Tests were performed using two x-ray setups: an experimental setup and a professional setup. The first was powered with a maximum voltage of 35 kV, and a current ranging to 1 mA, and the second was powered with voltages from 40 to 60 kV and currents ranging from 10 to 55 mA.


PACS

85.60.Dw Photodiodes; phototransistors; photoresistors

42.82.-m Integrated optics

07.85.Fv X- and gamma-ray sources, mirrors, gratings, and detectors

81.20.Wk Machining, milling

Subjects

Electronics and devices

Instrumentation and measurement

Optics, quantum optics and lasers

Condensed matter: structural, mechanical & thermal

Dates

Issue 4 (July 2003)

Received 24 February 2003, in final form 15 April 2003

Published 13 June 2003



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