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Micromirror array for protein micro array fabrication

Kook-Nyung Lee1, Dong-Sik Shin2, Yoon-Sik Lee2 and Yong-Kweon Kim1

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We have designed, fabricated and characterized a micromirror array for protein microarray fabrication that has a simple structure, and the straightforward fabrication process for the mirror will allow the use of low-cost mirrors in protein pattern applications. The characteristics of an exposure system utilizing the micromirror array have been demonstrated by means of an experiment employing a photoresist that is in general use in the semiconductor industry. The micromirror dimensions were 54 × 54 μm2, with a 30 μm separation between mirrors, and a 5.5 μm gap from the bottom electrode so that the mirror had an approximately 10° deflection angle. The size and separation of the mirror were designed in consideration of the protein pattern size and pitch, in contrast with the commercial Texas Instruments Digital Light Processor, which is utilized in the components of projection display systems. The exposure system combined with the micromirror has been used in the photochemical synthesis of chemical ligands via protein immobilization on a chip. Several photosynthesis experiments for peptide array synthesis have been carried out using the micromirror array. Parallel experiments on photochemical ligand synthesis on a chip can easily be performed in the laboratory using this exposure system.


PACS

42.79.Bh Lenses, prisms and mirrors

85.85.+j Micro- and nano-electromechanical systems (MEMS/NEMS) and devices

42.82.Cr Fabrication techniques; lithography, pattern transfer

87.14.E- Proteins

42.82.Et Waveguides, couplers, and arrays

87.80.-y Biophysical techniques (research methods)

Subjects

Electronics and devices

Instrumentation and measurement

Medical physics

Biological physics

Optics, quantum optics and lasers

Nanoscale science and low-D systems

Dates

Issue 3 (May 2003)

Received 11 September 2002, in final form 13 January 2003

Published 15 April 2003



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