N V Lavrik et al 1996 Nanotechnology 7 315 doi:10.1088/0957-4484/7/4/002
Composite polyaniline/calixarene Langmuir - Blodgett films for gas sensing
N V Lavrik
, D De Rossi
, Z I Kazantseva, A V Nabok, B A Nesterenko, S A Piletsky§, V I Kalchenko||, A N Shivaniuk|| and L N Markovskiy||
Mixtures of the polyaniline (emeraldine base) and phosphorylated calix[4]resorcinolarene derivative (CA) are proposed to prepare LB films for conductometric gas sensors. They are quite stable at the air - water interface and give LB films of high quality. The average thickness of the mixed monolayers is found to be 1.6 nm. The as-deposited films are insulating. Doping with HCl increases the conductivity up to between 
and 
which depends on the component ratio. The films containing more than 20 wt% of CA are doped reversibly in part. Thus, the films which are highly sensitive to either 
or HCl films are prepared by choosing the component ratio. Detection of and HCl in the ppm range is demonstrated.
- PACS
-
68.55.-a Thin film structure and morphology
68.55.Ln Defects and impurities: doping, implantation, distribution, concentration, etc.
- Subjects
-
Soft matter, liquids and polymers
- Dates
-
Issue 4 (December 1996)
Received 7 October 1995, in final form 31 January 1996
-
Composite polyaniline/calixarene Langmuir - Blodgett films for gas sensing
N V Lavrik et al 1996 Nanotechnology 7 315
-
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