S Clemens et al 2009 Nanotechnology 20 075305 doi:10.1088/0957-4484/20/7/075305
S Clemens1, S Röhrig2, A Rüdiger3, T Schneller1 and R Waser1,2
Show affiliationsFerroelectrics hold promise for high-density non-volatile data storage device use. Their eventual performance will strongly depend on the available displacement current, which primarily scales with the area but might to some extent be enhanced by substrate-induced homogeneous strain while the interface at the same time controls the coercive field. As the lateral dimensions persistently decrease, the only way to keep track of the real figures of merit with realistic electrodes is to use a macroscopic configuration instead of scanning probe approaches with undefined interfaces. We report on a novel approach to integrating arbitrarily patterned, highly registered ferroelectric nanoislands fabricated by a template controlled chemical solution deposition approach into a matrix of a low-k dielectric spin-on glass. These structures with a narrow lateral size distribution below 100 nm are subsequently polished in a chemical–mechanical polishing step to expose their very tops, whose piezoelectrically active area depends on the polishing time. At this stage our findings indicate a full piezoelectric functionality of the locally exposed nanoislands. The structures are ready for macroscopic top electrodes to average the displacement current over hundreds of almost identical structures, to provide a nanoscale scaling behaviour of the individual ferroelectric capacitors.
81.16.Be Chemical synthesis methods
77.65.-j Piezoelectricity and electromechanical effects
77.55.+f Dielectric thin films
77.80.-e Ferroelectricity and antiferroelectricity
81.07.-b Nanoscale materials and structures: fabrication and characterization
Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical
Issue 7 (18 February 2009)
Received 12 November 2008, in final form 19 December 2008
Published 23 January 2009
S Clemens et al 2009 Nanotechnology 20 075305
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