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Decorating carbon nanotubes with nanoparticles using a facile redox displacement reaction and an evaluation of synergistic hydrogen storage performance

Jeng-Kuei Chang1, Chih-Yao Chen and Wen-Ta Tsai

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A facile displacement reaction is proposed for decorating multi-walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) with nanoparticles. The \mathrm {Sn(II \to IV})\mbox {/}\mathrm {Pd(II}
\to 0) redox couple is used as an example; the Sn(II) pre-treated CNTs reacted with Pd(II)-containing solution to produce a Pd/CNT composite. The two-step process, with the aid of ultrasonication, can produce nano-sized particles that are uniformly dispersed and tightly anchored on the surfaces of CNTs. The proposed synthesis protocol does not need sophisticated equipment, making it low-cost. Large-scale production should be realizable. The constructed heterostructure exhibits a synergistic effect in its hydrogen storage performance, which was evaluated using a high-pressure microbalance. The deposited Pd-based nanoparticles enhanced the spillover reaction on CNTs, doubling the amount of hydrogen adsorbed at room temperature as compared to pristine CNTs.


PACS

82.45.Yz Nanostructured materials in electrochemistry

84.60.-h Direct energy conversion and storage

81.16.Be Chemical synthesis methods

68.43.Mn Adsorption kinetics

62.50.-p High-pressure effects in solids and liquids

Subjects

Electronics and devices

Surfaces, interfaces and thin films

Condensed matter: structural, mechanical & thermal

Nanoscale science and low-D systems

Chemical physics and physical chemistry

Dates

Issue 49 (9 December 2009)

Received 10 August 2009, in final form 9 October 2009

Published 6 November 2009



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