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Room-temperature solution synthesis of Bi2O3 nanowires for gas sensing application

Xinglong Gou1, Rong Li1, Guoxiu Wang2, Zhixin Chen2 and David Wexler2

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A simple room-temperature solution chemical route for bulk synthesis of high quality α- Bi2O3 nanowires has been demonstrated. The nanowires have a diameter of about 50 nm and a length in the range of several to tens of micrometers. It was found that oleic acid played an important role in directing the growth of α- Bi2O3 nanowires along the [10\bar {2}] direction, and the diameter of the nanowires increased with an increase of the reaction temperature. Furthermore, the Bi2O3 nanowire sensors are highly sensitive to ppm-levels of NO2 in ambient air with fast response, good selectivity and stability, indicating their potential applications for environmental monitoring and pollution control.


PACS

81.16.-c Methods of nanofabrication and processing

81.05.Hd Other semiconductors

07.07.Df Sensors (chemical, optical, electrical, movement, gas, etc.); remote sensing

81.07.-b Nanoscale materials and structures: fabrication and characterization

Subjects

Instrumentation and measurement

Semiconductors

Condensed matter: structural, mechanical & thermal

Nanoscale science and low-D systems

Dates

Issue 49 (9 December 2009)

Received 6 September 2009, in final form 26 October 2009

Published 6 November 2009



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