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Laser induced selective removal of metallic carbon nanotubes

M Mahjouri-Samani, Y S Zhou, W Xiong, Y Gao, M Mitchell and Y F Lu1

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Distinguishing between carbon nanotubes (CNTs) according to their individual electronic properties is of significant importance for developing CNT-based electronics and devices. In this study, selective removal of metallic CNTs from CNT mixtures on silicon substrates was investigated using controlled laser irradiation. Free electron movement and eddy currents are induced within the metallic CNTs by the strong electric field and optical near-field effects caused by the laser irradiation. Selective heating of metallic CNTs in air results in selective removal of metallic CNTs when the laser fluence and wavelength are properly selected. Through this process, metallic nanotubes are successfully removed from the CNT mixtures. This technique provides an efficient single-step approach for selective removal of metallic CNTs from CNT mixtures.


PACS

61.48.-c Structure of fullerenes and related hollow molecular clusters

61.82.Rx Nanocrystalline materials

73.63.Fg Nanotubes

81.16.-c Methods of nanofabrication and processing

73.22.-f Electronic structure of nanoscale materials: clusters, nanoparticles, nanotubes, and nanocrystals

61.80.Ba Ultraviolet, visible, and infrared radiation effects (including laser radiation)

Subjects

Nanoscale science and low-D systems

Condensed matter: structural, mechanical & thermal

Dates

Issue 49 (9 December 2009)

Received 18 July 2009, in final form 13 October 2009

Published 6 November 2009



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