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Magnetic switching of optical reflectivity in nanomagnet/micromirror suspensions: colloid displays as a potential alternative to liquid crystal displays

S B Bubenhofer, E K Athanassiou, R N Grass, F M Koehler, M Rossier and W J Stark

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Two-particle colloids containing nanomagnets and microscale mirrors can be prepared from iron oxide nanoparticles, microscale metal flakes and high-density liquids stabilizing the mirror suspension against sedimentation by matching the constituent's density. The free Brownian rotation of the micromirrors can be magnetically controlled through an anisotropic change in impulse transport arising from impacts of the magnetic nanoparticles onto the anisotropic flakes. The resulting rapid mirror orientation allows large changes in light transmission and switchable optical reflectivity. The preparation of a passive display was conceptually demonstrated through colloid confinement in a planar cavity over an array of individually addressable solenoids and resulted in 4 × 4 digit displays with a reaction time of less than 100 ms.


PACS

75.60.Ej Magnetization curves, hysteresis, Barkhausen and related effects

42.79.Kr Display devices, liquid-crystal devices

85.60.Pg Display systems

75.50.Mm Magnetic liquids

78.20.Ci Optical constants (including refractive index, complex dielectric constant, absorption, reflection and transmission coefficients, emissivity)

75.50.Tt Fine-particle systems; nanocrystalline materials

Subjects

Soft matter, liquids and polymers

Electronics and devices

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Optics, quantum optics and lasers

Nanoscale science and low-D systems

Dates

Issue 48 (2 December 2009)

Received 8 September 2009, in final form 15 October 2009

Published 30 October 2009



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