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Asymmetric hysteresis loop in magnetostatic-biased multilayer nanowires

S Allende1,2, J Escrig1,3, D Altbir1,3, E Salcedo4 and M Bahiana5

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The hysteresis of multilayer nanowires composed by a soft magnetic cylindrical wire, a non-magnetic spacer layer and an external hard magnetic shell is investigated. The external magnetic shell originates a non-homogeneous magnetic field on the inner wire, which is responsible for a displacement and a change of the width of the hysteresis curve of the wire. Moreover, different reversal modes occur at each branch of the hysteresis loop, which can be understood by analyzing the interaction magnetostatic field along the wire. Our results open the possibility of controlling two parameters of the hysteresis loop, the coercivity and the bias, providing an interesting system to be investigated.


PACS

75.60.Ej Magnetization curves, hysteresis, Barkhausen and related effects

75.70.Cn Magnetic properties of interfaces (multilayers, superlattices, heterostructures)

75.75.+a Magnetic properties of nanostructures

Subjects

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Surfaces, interfaces and thin films

Nanoscale science and low-D systems

Dates

Issue 44 (4 November 2009)

Received 3 June 2009, in final form 4 September 2009

Published 7 October 2009



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