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Adsorption of small NaCl clusters on surfaces of silicon nanostructures

Maximilian Amsler1, S Alireza Ghasemi1, Stefan Goedecker1, Alexey Neelov1 and Luigi Genovese2

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We have studied possible adsorption geometries of neutral NaCl clusters on the disordered surface of a large silicon model tip used in non-contact atomic force microscopy. The minima hopping method was used to determine low energy model tip configurations as well as ground state geometries of isolated NaCl clusters. The combined system was treated with density functional theory. Alkali halides have proven to be strong structure seekers and tend to form highly stable ground state configurations whenever possible. The favored adsorption geometry for four Na and four Cl atoms was found to be an adsorption of four NaCl dimers due to the formation of Cl–Si bonds. However, for larger NaCl clusters, the increasing energy required to dissociate the cluster into NaCl dimers suggests that adsorption of whole clusters in their isolated ground state configuration is preferred.


PACS

68.43.Mn Adsorption kinetics

68.47.Jn Clusters on oxide surfaces

68.37.Ps Atomic force microscopy (AFM)

68.47.Fg Semiconductor surfaces

Subjects

Semiconductors

Surfaces, interfaces and thin films

Dates

Issue 44 (4 November 2009)

Received 10 June 2009, in final form 8 September 2009

Published 5 October 2009



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