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Nanopost plasmonic crystals

T T Truong1,2,3, J Maria1,2,3, J Yao1,2,3, M E Stewart1,2,3, T-W Lee4, S K Gray5, R G Nuzzo1,2,3 and J A Rogers1,2,3,6

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We describe a class of plasmonic crystal that consists of square arrays of nanoposts formed by soft nanoimprint lithography. As sensors, these structure show somewhat higher bulk refractive index sensitivity for aqueous solutions in the visible wavelength range as compared to plasmonic crystals consisting of square arrays of nanowells with similar dimensions, with opposite trends for the case of surface bound layers in air. Three-dimensional finite-difference time-domain simulations quantitatively capture the key features and assist in the interpretation of these and related results.


PACS

81.16.Nd Nanolithography

78.68.+m Optical properties of surfaces

78.20.Ci Optical constants (including refractive index, complex dielectric constant, absorption, reflection and transmission coefficients, emissivity)

Subjects

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Surfaces, interfaces and thin films

Nanoscale science and low-D systems

Dates

Issue 43 (28 October 2009)

Received 15 May 2009

Published 2 October 2009



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