Quick search Find article
Quick search
Find article

Strained arrays of colloidal nanoparticles: conductance and magnetoresistance enhancement

Sergey I Rybchenko1, Amro K F Dyab2, Stephanie K Haywood1, Igor E Itskevich1 and Vesselin N Paunov2

Show affiliations


Colloidal nanoparticles are very popular as building blocks of functional arrays for electronic and optical applications. However, there is a problem in achieving electrical conductivity in such nanoarrays due to their molecular shells. These shells, which are inherent to colloidal particles, physically separate the nanoparticles in an array and act as very effective insulators. Post-assembly thinning of the shells is therefore required to enhance the array conductivity to a sensible value. Here, we introduce a conceptually new approach to the thinning, using compressive stress applied to the array by the supporting matrix. The stress arises from polymerization-induced shrinkage of the matrix as an integral step during device assembly. Using arrays of oleic-acid-covered magnetite nanoparticles in conjunction with an HDDA-polymer (HDDA: 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate) matrix, we have achieved a significant steady current in the array along with an unprecedented value of the magnetoresistance. Our results serve as a proof-of-concept for other colloidal nanoparticles.


PACS

82.70.Dd Colloids

62.10.+s Mechanical properties of liquids

75.75.+a Magnetic properties of nanostructures

75.50.Tt Fine-particle systems; nanocrystalline materials

72.20.My Galvanomagnetic and other magnetotransport effects

73.63.-b Electronic transport in nanoscale materials and structures

Subjects

Soft matter, liquids and polymers

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Semiconductors

Nanoscale science and low-D systems

Chemical physics and physical chemistry

Dates

Issue 42 (21 October 2009)

Received 17 June 2009, in final form 3 September 2009

Published 25 September 2009



View by subject




Export








Please login to access our web services, or create an account if you don't yet have one.

You must have cookies enabled in your web browser to be able to login.

Username
Password

Forgotten your password? Get a new one here.