Sergey I Rybchenko et al 2009 Nanotechnology 20 425607 doi:10.1088/0957-4484/20/42/425607
Sergey I Rybchenko1, Amro K F Dyab2, Stephanie K Haywood1, Igor E Itskevich1 and Vesselin N Paunov2
Show affiliationsColloidal nanoparticles are very popular as building blocks of functional arrays for electronic and optical applications. However, there is a problem in achieving electrical conductivity in such nanoarrays due to their molecular shells. These shells, which are inherent to colloidal particles, physically separate the nanoparticles in an array and act as very effective insulators. Post-assembly thinning of the shells is therefore required to enhance the array conductivity to a sensible value. Here, we introduce a conceptually new approach to the thinning, using compressive stress applied to the array by the supporting matrix. The stress arises from polymerization-induced shrinkage of the matrix as an integral step during device assembly. Using arrays of oleic-acid-covered magnetite nanoparticles in conjunction with an HDDA-polymer (HDDA: 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate) matrix, we have achieved a significant steady current in the array along with an unprecedented value of the magnetoresistance. Our results serve as a proof-of-concept for other colloidal nanoparticles.
62.10.+s Mechanical properties of liquids
75.75.+a Magnetic properties of nanostructures
75.50.Tt Fine-particle systems; nanocrystalline materials
72.20.My Galvanomagnetic and other magnetotransport effects
73.63.-b Electronic transport in nanoscale materials and structures
Soft matter, liquids and polymers
Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical
Issue 42 (21 October 2009)
Received 17 June 2009, in final form 3 September 2009
Published 25 September 2009
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