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Single-step chemical synthesis of ferrite hollow nanospheres

Enio Lima Jr1, José M Vargas1,6, Roberto D Zysler1,7, Hercilio R Rechenberg2, Renato Cohen2, Jordi Arbiol3, Gerardo F Goya4, Alfonso Ibarra4 and M Ricardo Ibarra4,5

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We report a single-step chemical synthesis of iron oxide hollow nanospheres with 9.3 nm in diameter. The sample presents a narrow particle diameter distribution and chemical homogeneity. The hollow nature of the particles is confirmed by HRTEM and HAADF STEM analysis. Electron and x-ray diffraction show that the outer material component is constituted by 2 nm ferrite crystals. Mössbauer data provide further evidence for the formation of iron oxide with high structural disorder, magnetically ordered at 4.2 K and superparamagnetism at room temperature. An unusual magnetic behavior under an applied field is reported, which can be explained by the large fraction of atoms existing at both inner and outer surfaces.


PACS

81.16.Be Chemical synthesis methods

75.20.Ck Nonmetals

75.75.+a Magnetic properties of nanostructures

75.50.Tt Fine-particle systems; nanocrystalline materials

76.80.+y Mössbauer effect; other γ-ray spectroscopy

81.07.-b Nanoscale materials and structures: fabrication and characterization

Subjects

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Nanoscale science and low-D systems

Dates

Issue 4 (28 January 2009)

Received 10 October 2008, in final form 14 November 2008

Published 19 December 2008



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