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Nanobits: customizable scanning probe tips

R T Rajendra Kumar1,3, S U Hassan1, O Sardan Sukas1, V Eichhorn2, F Krohs2, S Fatikow2 and P Boggild1,3

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We present here a proof-of-principle study of scanning probe tips defined by planar nanolithography and integrated with AFM probes using nanomanipulation. The so-called 'nanobits' are 2–4 µm long and 120–150 nm thin flakes of Si3N4 or SiO2, fabricated by electron beam lithography and standard silicon processing. Using a microgripper they were detached from an array and fixed to a standard pyramidal AFM probe or alternatively inserted into a tipless cantilever equipped with a narrow slit. The nanobit-enhanced probes were used for imaging of deep trenches, without visible deformation, wear or dislocation of the tips of the nanobit after several scans. This approach allows an unprecedented freedom in adapting the shape and size of scanning probe tips to the surface topology or to the specific application.


PACS

81.16.Nd Nanolithography

61.72.Hh Indirect evidence of dislocations and other defects (resistivity, slip, creep, strains, internal friction, EPR, NMR, etc.)

81.40.Lm Deformation, plasticity, and creep

68.37.Ps Atomic force microscopy (AFM)

62.20.F- Deformation and plasticity

62.25.-g Mechanical properties of nanoscale systems

Subjects

Surfaces, interfaces and thin films

Condensed matter: structural, mechanical & thermal

Nanoscale science and low-D systems

Dates

Issue 39 (30 September 2009)

Received 14 July 2009, in final form 6 August 2009

Published 2 September 2009



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