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Strong friction of silicon carbide nanowire films

Hyun Woo Shim, J D Kuppers and Hanchen Huang

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Nanostructures exhibit strong adhesion, which gives rise to friction even without normal loads. For technological applications, friction involves non-zero compressive loads. However, such frictional behavior of the 1D nanostructures remains unknown. Taking SiC–SiO2 core–shell nanowire films (NWFs) as a prototype, this paper reports strong friction of the 1D nanostructures. The maximum static frictional force between an NWF and a macroscopic solid surface is 5–12 times that between two macroscopic solids; the frictional coefficient scales similarly.


PACS

62.25.-g Mechanical properties of nanoscale systems

62.20.Qp Friction, tribology, and hardness

81.40.Pq Friction, lubrication, and wear

68.35.Gy Mechanical properties; surface strains

68.35.Np Adhesion

Subjects

Surfaces, interfaces and thin films

Condensed matter: structural, mechanical & thermal

Nanoscale science and low-D systems

Dates

Issue 2 (14 January 2009)

Received 15 October 2008, in final form 20 November 2008

Published 11 December 2008



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