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The size-controlled synthesis of Pd/C catalysts by different solvents for formic acid electrooxidation

Yunjie Huang1,2, Jianhui Liao1, Changpeng Liu1, Tianhong Lu1 and Wei Xing1,3

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The size-controlled synthesis of Pd/C catalyst for formic acid electrooxidation is reported in this study. By using alcohol solvents with different chain length in the impregnation method, the sizes of Pd nanoparticles can be facilely tuned; this is attributed to the different viscosities of the solvents. The results show that a desired Pd/C catalyst with an average size of about 3 nm and a narrow size distribution is obtained when the solvent is n-butanol. The catalyst exhibits large electrochemically active surface area and high catalytic activity for formic acid electrooxidation.


PACS

81.16.Be Chemical synthesis methods

66.20.-d Viscosity of liquids; diffusive momentum transport

82.45.Jn Surface structure, reactivity and catalysis

81.16.Pr Nanooxidation

82.45.Yz Nanostructured materials in electrochemistry

81.07.-b Nanoscale materials and structures: fabrication and characterization

Subjects

Soft matter, liquids and polymers

Surfaces, interfaces and thin films

Nanoscale science and low-D systems

Chemical physics and physical chemistry

Dates

Issue 10 (11 March 2009)

Received 8 December 2008, in final form 14 January 2009

Published 17 February 2009



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