Quick search Find article
Quick search
Find article

Hierarchically organized nanostructured TiO2 for photocatalysis applications

F Di Fonzo1,2, C S Casari1,2, V Russo1,2, M F Brunella3, A Li Bassi1,2 and C E Bottani1,2

Show affiliations


A template-free process for the synthesis of nanocrystalline TiO2 hierarchical microstructures by reactive pulsed laser deposition (PLD) is here presented. By a proper choice of deposition parameters a fine control over the morphology of TiO2 microstructures is demonstrated, going from classical compact/columnar films to a dense forest of distinct hierarchical assemblies of ultrafine nanoparticles (<10 nm), up to a more disordered, aerogel-type structure. Correspondingly, the film density varies with respect to bulk TiO2 anatase, with a degree of porosity going from 48% to over 90%. These structures are stable with respect to heat treatment at 400 °C, which results in crystalline ordering but not in morphological changes down to the nanoscale. Both as deposited and annealed films exhibit very promising photocatalytic properties, even superior to standard Degussa-P25 powder, as demonstrated by the degradation of stearic acid as a model molecule. The observed kinetics are correlated to the peculiar morphology of the PLD grown material. We show that the 3D multiscale hierarchical morphology enhances reaction kinetics and creates an ideal environment for mass transport and photon absorption, maximizing the surface area-to-volume ratio while at the same time providing readily accessible porosity through the large inter-tree spaces that act as distributing channels. The reported strategy provides a versatile technique to fabricate high aspect ratio 3D titania microstructures through a hierarchical assembly of ultrafine nanoparticles. Beyond photocatalytic and catalytic applications, this kind of material could be of interest for those applications where high surface-to-volume and efficient mass transport are required at the same time.


PACS

81.16.Mk Laser-assisted deposition

82.65.+r Surface and interface chemistry; heterogeneous catalysis at surfaces

82.50.Hp Processes caused by visible and UV light

81.40.Ef Cold working, work hardening; annealing, post-deformation annealing, quenching, tempering recovery, and crystallization

81.07.Bc Nanocrystalline materials

61.43.Gt Powders, porous materials

Subjects

Surfaces, interfaces and thin films

Condensed matter: structural, mechanical & thermal

Nanoscale science and low-D systems

Chemical physics and physical chemistry

Dates

Issue 1 (7 January 2009)

Received 15 September 2008, in final form 17 October 2008

Published 8 December 2008



  1. Hierarchically organized nanostructured TiO2 for photocatalysis applications

    F Di Fonzo et al 2009 Nanotechnology 20 015604

  2. Nanotechnology in Europe: scientific trends and organizational dynamics

    Ineke Malsch 1999 Nanotechnology 10 1

  3. FOCUS ON NEGATIVE REFRACTION

    Akhlesh Lakhtakia and Martin McCall 2005 New J. Phys. 7

  4. Phase transitions in gauge theories and cosmology

    A D Linde 1979 Rep. Prog. Phys. 42 389

  5. Field-angle dependence of the zero-energy density of states in the unconventional heavy-fermion superconductor CeCoIn5

    H Aoki et al 2004 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 16 L13

  6. Electronic structure of the Si(1 1 1):GaSe van der Waals-like surface termination

    Reiner Rudolph et al 2005 New J. Phys. 7 108

  7. The extraordinary reinforcing efficiency of single-walled carbon nanotubes in oriented poly(vinyl alcohol) tapes

    Z Wang et al 2007 Nanotechnology 18 455709

  8. Self-force on static charges in Schwarzschild spacetime

    Lior M Burko 2000 Class. Quantum Grav. 17 227

  9. Status of VIRGO

    F Acernese et al 2004 Class. Quantum Grav. 21 S385

  10. Status of TAMA300

    Ryutaro Takahashi and the TAMA Collaboration 2004 Class. Quantum Grav. 21 S403

View by subject




Export








Please login to access our web services, or create an account if you don't yet have one.

You must have cookies enabled in your web browser to be able to login.

Username
Password

Forgotten your password? Get a new one here.